Writing introductions for essays
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Danielle Essay 2
Danielle Essay 2 Danielle Essay 2 The development of Obesity in America There has been a fast development of stoutness in America and it isn't difficult to make sense of why. Each corner you turn there is a drive-thru eatery. Inexpensive food is so helpful thus significantly more less expensive than solid food and the low costs for a burger occupy us from practicing good eating habits. Also, for those in a surge it is ideal for them to pass through the drive through and snatch a burger and go to work. Stress is additionally an enormous factor in Americas increment in corpulence, likewise innovation makes everything such a great amount of simpler for us and makes us apathetic which causes absence of activity. Thirty four percent of American grown-ups are fat, and the level of corpulent youngsters is seventeen percent. Something should be done about this and the administration is by all accounts failing to address it. What I figure we ought to do? Littler part estimates. Boycott enormous fries, huge soft drinks and a t wofold burger. Make serving pre-cooked, solidified nourishments, generally defrosted by bubbling in hot oil restricted also. Inexpensive food chains should just be permitted to serve new nourishments, better believe it will be all the more exorbitant yet they're to be faulted for Americas heftiness and something should be done about it. What's more, when the food are increasingly sound significantly more individuals will eat out at drive-through eateries and they will make a benefit on their food. We ought as far as possible the quantity of eateries an inexpensive food chain can have in a city or state. From my home there is 3 McDonalds inside a brief drive, I think its ridiculous. The administration ought to likewise put resources into a drive-thru eatery chain yet that serves sound food or if nothing else food that is made well and new. Inexpensive food organizations assume a huge job in the quick development of corpulence since they burn through a huge number of dollars in commer cials that make cheap food engaging the natural eye. They make everything look so tempting yet donââ¬â¢t give you wholesome data. They practically all have esteem menus which is speaking to a client and makes them purchase their food and hold returning in light of the fact that who doesnââ¬â¢t love a decent arrangement on a burger, chicken tenders or and so forth. Additionally they're kids dinners that accompany toys cause children to go insane and ask their folks for a glad feast since they need the toy that accompanies it. What's more, relatively few guardians can disapprove of a crying, kicking and shouting infant. Sadness, medications, and liquor and being exhausted are likewise a tremendous factor in stoutness in the way that our feelings control the manner in which we eat. Being feeling the squeeze and consistently in a surge powers individuals now and again to snatch something brisk as opposed to setting aside the effort to make a genuine prepared dinner. Connections ar e additionally an enormous factor. Here and there when you're infatuated you don't factor in calories, you factor in comfort. At long last, absence of activity.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Personal Computers are better than Macintosh Computers Essay -- Techno
The contention between (PCs; created by Microsoft) and Macintosh PCs (Macs; created by Apple) has happened for a long time. The two are continually rivaling each other to prevail upon the processing market. Mac asserts that their PCs are progressively proficient when working with visual depiction and media expressions, while a PC is known for scientific predominance and a more grounded assortment of equipment and programming. Numerous fantasies about the two frameworks have been spread among the purchaser world. Be that as it may, legitimate research can undoubtedly explain these fictions. Somebody hoping to purchase another PC has an option to know the realities behind the two frameworks. Despite the fact that the Macintosh PC and the PC have been going after years, a PC is an a lot more shrewd decision for the normal purchaser. The PC and the Mac have numerous variables that can be looked into. Strolling through the PC store, a customer can see the two one next to the other and start to make ends. The Mac looks smooth and extravagant with a wide range of various hues while a PC may seem, by all accounts, to be just a vanilla-shaded box. Nonetheless, when the customer checks out the store, it is anything but difficult to see that Mac titles aren't anything but difficult to track down (Kantor). Microsoft's working framework, Windows, is bolstered by numerous product creating organizations, while just a little choice is made accessible to Mac proprietors. Something different somebody may see is that lone Apple makes Macintosh PCs, while a wide range of organizations can make a PC that underpins Microsoft Windows. Investigating the interface of the frameworks, the Mac looks bubbly and charming while the Windows work area will in general look increasingly corporate or proficient (Farmer, Harris, Kantor, Marks). How about we look a littl... ...rundown of organizations while just Apple makes Macintosh PCs. The two Macs and PCs are powerless against infections, so one of Mac's couple of points of interest is really a legend. Doubtlessly a PC has numerous points of interest over a Mac. In this way, it would bode well that PCs make up 95 percent or a greater amount of the market (Kantor). By staying with the larger part, a client has simple access to individuals who are prepared to fix their PC and to equipment and programming determinations (Kantor). Due to of the reasons expressed, a PC is a vastly improved decision than a Macintosh PC for most shoppers. Individuals with specific needs might be more joyful with a Mac. In any case, most of purchasers will discover unwavering quality and fulfillment in a PC. An informed customer recognizes what they are specifically searching for, and ideally the individuals who read this paper can unquestionably settle on their own decision.
Thursday, August 20, 2020
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Overview
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Overview OCD Print Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Overview By Owen Kelly, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on November 26, 2019 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD on November 26, 2019 Brian Kennedy / Getty Images More in OCD Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Types Living With OCD Related Conditions At one time or another, weve all double-checked that we locked the front door, knocked on wood to ward off certain disaster, or had a strange or even disturbing thought pop into our heads from out of the blue. While most people continue about their daily routine without giving these experiences a second thought, if you have obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), these kinds of occurrences can become both distressing and debilitating. OCD is considered an anxiety disorder, as people affected by this mental illness experience severe anxiety as the result of obsessive thoughts. Often, extensive rituals are undertaken in an attempt to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. Symptoms Obsessions are thoughts, images, or ideas that wont go away, are unwanted, and are extremely distressing or worrying (What if I become infected with a deadly disease? or What if I molest a child or murder my partner?). Compulsions are behaviors that have to be done over and over again to relieve anxiety. Compulsions are often related to obsessions. For example, if you are obsessed with being contaminated, you might feel compelled to wash your hands repeatedly. However, this is not always the case. Whos Affected OCD is a relatively common disease that affects about 2.5% of people over their lifetime. It is experienced equally by men and women and affects all races and cultures. OCD usually begins around late adolescence/young adulthood, although young children and teenagers can also be affected. Parents and teachers often miss OCD in young children and teenagers, as they go to great lengths to hide their symptoms. Parents should also be aware of a subtype of OCD in children exacerbated or triggered by strep throat, in which the childs own immune system attacks the brain. This Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorder (PANDAS) form of OCD accounts for 25% of the children who have OCD. Unlike normal OCD, which develops slowly, PANDAS OCD develops quickly and has a variety of other symptoms not associated with typical cases of OCD. Where Does OCD Come From? Symptoms of OCD usually appear gradually and can be long-lasting if not treated. Stress from unemployment, relationship difficulties, problems at school, illness or childbirth can be strong triggers for symptoms of OCD. In addition, although a single OCD gene has not been identified, OCD may be related to particular groups of genes. You may also be at greater risk if there is a family history of the disorder. People who are vulnerable to OCD describe a strong need to control their thoughts and feel that strange or unusual thoughts mean they are going crazy or will lose control. So, while many people can have strange or unusual thoughts when feeling stressed, if you are vulnerable to OCD it may be difficult to ignore or forget about these thoughts. In fact, because these thoughts seem so dangerous, you end up paying even more attention to them, which sets up a vicious cycle. OCD can also be understood from a biological perspective. Although there was a time when mental illness was thought to be the result of a character flaw, it is now clear that mental illnesses, such as OCD, have biological causes. One theory is that OCD comes from a breakdown in the circuit in the brain that filters or censors the many thoughts, ideas, and impulses that we have each day. If you have OCD, your brain may have difficulty deciding which thoughts and impulses to turn off. As a result, you may experience obsessions and/or compulsions. The breakdown of this system may be related to serotonin abnormalities.? Treatment There are a variety of medications that are effective in reducing the frequency and severity of OCD symptoms. Many of the medications that are effective in treating OCD, such as Prozac (fluoxetine), Paxil (paroxetine), Zoloft (sertraline), and Anafranil (clomipramine), affect levels of serotonin. Psychological therapies are also highly effective treatments for reducing the frequency and intensity of OCD symptoms. Effective psychological treatments for OCD emphasize changes in behavior and/or thoughts. When appropriate, psychotherapy can be done alone or combined with medication. The two main types of psychological therapies for OCD are cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) and exposure and response prevention (ERP) therapy.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Homosexuality New Zealand And The Christian Church Essay
Homosexuality in New Zealand and the Christian Church Every dilemma we encounter can test our ethics. Ethics are said to be a set of values or group of moral principles that are right and good as well as a code or principles of behaviour or conduct governing an individual or group. It is important for us as humans to comprehend the fact that ethical answers are not black and white as it doesnââ¬â¢t always shows the right answer to moral issues, for example, homosexuality. The homosexuality debate has been ongoing for the past 30 years in New Zealand, and although legalising sexual intercourse between members of the same sex in 1986, discrimination still occurs in todayââ¬â¢s 21st century. Oxford Dictionary defines homosexuality as ââ¬Å"a condition of personal identity in which a person is sexually orientated towards persons of the same sex.â⬠The Christian Bible has never stated the word ââ¬Å"homosexualityâ⬠nor defined such an act, but based on modern ideology, the deed of a man having any intimate relations with an other man have been taken to consideration as homosexuality. Within the teachings of the Christian tradition, homosexuality has two very distinct viewpoints held in the Old Testament and the New Testament, which are further enforced through those given by Pope Francis I and the New Zealand State Government who provide insight based on the fact the New Zealand is not a Christian nation; however, it is the most practised religion in the country. Homosexuality is clearly condemnedShow MoreRelatedThe Homosexual Law Reform Act Essay1688 Words à |à 7 PagesAct of 1986 is a law that legalised sexual relations with consent between men from aged 16 and older within New Zealand, administered by the Ministry of Justice, although the law change did not occur without significant protest. Legal Inequality Homosexuality has long been looked down upon by society, and until 1986, sexual relations between two males was considered illegal within New Zealand. A law reform, the process of examining existing laws was put into place to make changes to the Crimes ActRead MoreThe Aspect Of Religious Expression Essay1534 Words à |à 7 Pagesis Gay marriage. Gay marriage or same-sex marriage was passed by the house of representatives in new zealand on 19th August 2013. With the world slowly adjusting to the views of same-sex marriage NZ joined as the 13th country to recognise and support it as a legal civil union. Civil union is the recognition of two people being in a union as a legal status without religious input. Despite New Zealand being a predominantly secular society i will focus on it with a religious take.According to a 2013Read MoreHomosexuality Is Condemned And Abominations Essay2011 Words à |à 9 Pagesare from a religion that is against homosexuality. The second biggest offenders are individuals who are raised in a norm where it is not accepted. It has been said, ââ¬Ëââ¬Ëhate the sin and love the sinner, homosexuality is a ticket to Hell. You could not be gay and go to church. You cannot be a Christian. You cannot inherit the Kingdom of God.â⬠(Levy 2014). In the bible Sodom Gomorrah Genesis 19, Leviticus 18:22 , and Leviticus 20:13 talks about how homosexuality are condemned and abominations. ThereRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Is A Matter Of Civil Law1270 Words à |à 6 PagesIn the past, marriage was recognized as a social union between a man and a woman and in most cultures, homosexuality was viewed as abnormal and forbidden. However, today, homosexual relationships are fighting their way towards global acceptance as the LGBT community has been extremely active, advocating for their right to marry since the early 90s. With an increased in tolerance for homosexuality in society, controversy over the legalization of gay marriage has become more pressing. To those againstRead MoreThe Development Of Diverse Sexual Orientation2424 Words à |à 10 Pageschanging a lot nowadays. In Christian tradition a long country, marriage as a social basic system in addition to the legal sense of the concept of civil marriage, at the same time with a religious sense of the concept of religious marriage. In the modern secular state, two concepts belong to fall under the jurisdiction of the state and the church; In the same country, some marriages, such as heretics, different RACES, same-sex marriage, could only by the state or church party admit, but the otherRead MoreSame Sex Marriage (Debate Paper)4727 Words à |à 19 P agesonly for the duration of this ceremony, for in a deeply religious sense he has temporarily become the goddess at these holy rites. Many ancient writers, such asà Strabo and Athenaeus, wrote that theà Gauls or Celtsà commonly practiced homosexuality. Aristotle wrote that the Celts ââ¬Å"openly held in honor passionate friendship between males.â⬠Diodorus Siculus wrote that ââ¬Å"Although the Gauls have lovely women, they scarcely pay attention to them, but strangely crave male embraces.â⬠Later, EusebiusRead MoreLgbt19540 Words à |à 79 Pagesparades, and related events, such as this stage at Bologna Pride 2008 in Italy, increasingly drop the LGBT initialisminstead of regularly adding new letters, and dealing with issues of placement of those letters within the new title. Part of a series on | Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender(LGBT) people | | Sexual orientation | * Homosexuality * Demographics * Biology * Environment | History | * LGBT history * Timeline * Social movements | Culture | * LGBT communityRead MoreEssay about Billy Graham : Man and Ministry5476 Words à |à 22 PagesBilly Graham: Man and Ministry in the Fifties Go ye into all the world and preach the gospel to every nation. (Mark 16:15) While the world is full of Christians, few actually take this commissioning seriously. It is regarded as impractical or even impossible. For one servant of Christ, Billy Graham, impossible does not exist in the realm of the faithful. The Bible teaches that with God all things are possible, and looking at Grahams resume, one would almost be convinced that was true. GrahamRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 PagesAutotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Imperialism And Its Effects On Society - 1513 Words
When a person thinks of Imperialism and its effects what is the first concept they might envision? Slavery? Poverty? The empire that covered the world? One might think of men in power or men as the forefront of every decision. While those are all logical assumptions, in reality, in a paradisiacal reality they are not completely accurate. The ignored onlookers in these disparagements were women. Women are the ones who witness the choices being made, they understand the changes taking place, but were they acknowledged during this struggle for power?ââ¬ânot entirely. When one looks at the absence of feminine presence during the time of imperialism we are proposed with what role did they serve and was it meaningful? Did they support this cause or stand for the plight of those enslaved? Looking into the literature that reflects this era, one can assume they knew over and above of what was going on than the men assumed. Using the elements of fiction and truth a mass amount can be gain ed from understanding how women fit in with the government/patriarchy. From novels comparably, A Passage to India and A Handmaidââ¬â¢s Tale, these two reflect different times: a realistic time of Indian Imperialism and a Utopian fantasy that could indubitably become the future of tomorrow. How do they correspond with the role of women? Both either represent or differ from the true, unseen representation of women amongst the power of the elite, against the suppressors of the minority, and theShow MoreRelated Shooting an Elephant Essay1373 Words à |à 6 Pagesofficer, and reflects it to the nature of imperialism. He hates his job as a police officer in Moulmein because an ââ¬Å"anti-European feeling was very bitterâ⬠due to British Empireââ¬â¢s dictatorship in Burma. Therefore, Orwell, a white man is being treated disrespectfully by the Burmese which allows him to hate his job and British Empire, the root of everything. However, the incident of shooting of an elephant gi ves him a ââ¬Å"better glimpse â⬠¦ of the real nature of imperialism ââ¬â the real motives for which despoticRead MoreImperialism as a Source of Many Conflicts throughout History658 Words à |à 3 PagesImperialism a source of most if not all conflicts throughout history. No matter the century or time period, the start of all wars, battles, and conflicts all draw their roots back to imperialism. Imperialism have had great impacts on nations and brought many changes to societies and their cultures. It has impacted on people lives and how they live. It has affected our societies to this day and shaped or helped create foundations for our countries and cultures that we have today. Imperialism beganRead MoreGlobalization : Positive And Negative Effects On Todays Society1582 Words à |à 7 PagesGlobalization has both positive and negative effects on the environment, societies, as well as todayââ¬â¢s cultures. Cultural globalization refers to the process of spreading oneâ â¬â¢s cultural values, ideology, and uniqueness on a global level. Cultural globalization can have both positive and negative effects on todayââ¬â¢s society as well. A positive effect of cultural globalization is the easy accessibility of different cultural products and commodities. A negative effect of cultural globalization is that smallerRead MoreAnalysis Of Rudyard Kipling s The White Man s Burden / Send Forth The Best Ye Breed1132 Words à |à 5 PagesWestern nations, such as America and England, was superior to foreign cultures. He was an admirer of British imperialism in India, and was a strong advocate for Americaââ¬â¢s involvement in the Philippines. Kipling earnestly believed that foreign peoples would benefit from the forceful introduction of American culture. This position has, of course, proven to be heavily misguided, and the damaging effects of colonialism are still being felt today in the Global South. The cultural conversion advocated by KiplingRead Mor e Shooting an Elephant Essays1356 Words à |à 6 Pagesexperiences as a British police officer in Lower Burma, and reflects it to the nature of imperialism. Since ââ¬Å"anti-European feeling was very bitterâ⬠due to the British Empireââ¬â¢s dictatorship in Burma, Orwell is being treated disrespectfully by the Burmese (12). This allows him to hate his job and the British Empire. However, the incident of shooting of an elephant gives him a ââ¬Å"better glimpse â⬠¦ of the real nature of imperialism ââ¬â the real motives for which despotic government actâ⬠(13). Through his life experiencesRead MoreThe Effects of Economic Imperialism on Colonization in Canada516 Words à |à 3 Pages Economic imperialism is a central part of the ongoing contemporary colonization of indigenous peoples in Canada. Since the colonial era marked the beginning of imperialism in North America, an intricate web of power and domination have formed leaving Indigenous communities in the grip of its economic philosophy. This has led to the ongoing contribution to the disposition of Indigenous peoples in Canada. Economic imperialism can be defined as the need for countries to expand their territories inRead MoreBritish Imperialism in India Essay706 Words à |à 3 Pagescontrol of the British until their independence in 1947. British imperialism caused some negative effects on India through poverty and persecution, but retained more of a positive impact due to its massive improvements in the modernization of India and the overall improvement of Indian civilization. Despite impacting India very positively, imperialism still caused problems within the Indian society. An example of this negative effect is that poverty was very prevalent in India due to the dismantlingRead MoreCause and Effect on World War 1 Essay743 Words à |à 3 PagesCause and Effect on World War 1 World War One, a huge conflict that sparked in 1914 and lasting all the way until 1918. The war was between the worldââ¬â¢s greatest powers as two opposing sides; the Central Powers and the Allies. It was a chain of events that had started this was which consist of key features such as imperialism, alliances, growth of militarism, crisis, and nationalism. It was the result of these accumulating factors that had eventually evoked war. The effects on World War OneRead More Max Weber on Society Essay870 Words à |à 4 PagesMax Weber on Society Max Weber was one of the worlds greatest sociologists and wrote a lot about the capitalist world he lived in. He had a different conception of capitalist society than most of his contemporaries. He looked at capitalism from all the different aspects that the philosophy was made of. Some of these aspects are state power, authority, class inequality, imperialism, and bureaucracy. To understand how Weber thought one must look at each area separately then put them all togetherRead MoreImperialism In The 19Th Century Resulted In European Countries1726 Words à |à 7 PagesImperialism in the 19th century resulted in European countries using social Darwinism to justify controlling the social and cultural lives of natives in African countries.When Chinua Achebe published Things fall apart in 1958, a novel criticizing the European aspects of imperialism, his aspiration was to teach readers that ââ¬Å"their past-with all its imperfections-was not one long night of savagery from which the fi rst Europeans acting on Godââ¬â¢s behalf delivered themâ⬠(Chinua Achebe on the Role of the
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Mood Disorders Free Essays
Read the case study and type using 12 fonts directly into the rubric. Save the document, print it and submit to your clinical instructor (turn in to secretary) when due (see course calendar). Darlene, age 62 years, has been admitted to the local psychiatric facility for inpatient treatment of depression. We will write a custom essay sample on Mood Disorders or any similar topic only for you Order Now She became severely depressed when her son experienced a traumatic brain injury sustained in an automobile accident 6 years ago. Since her sonââ¬â¢s accident, she has selected to pay her bills on time, has difficulty sleeping and difficulty concentrating, has lost interest in eating, and has lost 30 pounds during the last year. She is complaining of frequent headaches, generalized pain and malaise. She no longer attends the weekly sewing club due Tao lack of interest and energy. Her husband of 40 years divorced her 2 years ago. Her home needs repairs, and she says she feels overwhelmed with completing the maintenance required. She expresses feelings of helplessness. She states that she ââ¬Å"is alone and no one cares. Darlene reports that he often sits alone at night watching television and sips on a can of beer. She has been noncompliance with pharmacological antidepressant therapy, which has led to her admission to an acute care psychiatric setting. She hardly makes eye contact, slouches in her seat and wears a blank but sad expression. She says to you, ââ¬Å"this feeling of depression is the worst thin g I have had to go through since my sonââ¬â¢s accident. I will never go through this again. I guarantee you this will be my last episode of depression. â⬠ââ¬Å"My mother suffered from depression and it destroyed our family. The physician has indicated that if Darlene does not respond to medication over the next 2-3 days, he will order ACT. Darlene has a history of hypertension but has not been taking medication. On admission her pulse is 98, Temperature is 99. 2 and blood pressure is 174/96 and her doctor prescribes Corer. She states she has been diagnosed with GEAR and used to take Proposes, but she has not taken any the past six months even though she still has symptoms of Acid Reflux. Her doctor reorders the Proposes upon admission. She had surgery twenty years ago to remove a benign tumor from her left ovary. Mood Disorders By enormous How to cite Mood Disorders, Papers
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
The Effects of Computer Games free essay sample
Alcohol, drugs and sex have all been known to bring out the addictive personality trait in some people, but other forms of addictive behaviour, such as exercise, watching television or spending too much time on a computer, have only recently been recognized. Computer addiction, like any addiction, can creep up on a person without one being aware of it. Talk shows are full of people whose relationships have been torn apart by one partners computer addiction. Spending hours chatting online, surfing the web or playing computer games can cause relationships to deteriorate as other parts ofa personââ¬â¢s life are neglected. The researchers found out that according to Funk (1993) identified computer game playing as a relatively high frequency activity among adolescents. Study has indicated gender differences in computer game playing habits, with males playing more frequently than females (Kaplan, 1983). Morlock, Nigolean and Yanto (1985) found reasons for this include: the game content, in that games tend to contain more masculine than feminine characters. There are many reasons why the researchers are conducting this research but the main goal is to find out the effects of computer games to the academic performance of the students, and toknow the perception of the respondents and the way they interact with to their problem and gain knowledge about the problem that the researchers may face someday. As a student the researcher are also concerned to its fellow students to help them and give them ideas about the effects of the computer games on their academic performance. The research desires a deeper and clearer understanding of the problem and the situation to know the effects of computer games to the academic performance and take actions in improving ways to controlling their addiction and give more time to their studies. Statement of the Problem 1. What is the profile of respondents in terms of: 1. 1Year and Section 1. 2Gender 1. 3Course 2. What is the level of usage of the respondents in playing computer games? 2. 1Hours Per Day 2. 2Days Per Week 2. 3Weeks Per Month 3. What is the extent of reasons of the respondents in playing computer games. 3. 1Personal reason 3. 2Peer pressure 3. 3Social Pleasure . What are the effects of computer games to the academic performance of the respondents? 4. 1Class Participation 4. 2Major Examinations 4. 3Others 5. What is the implication of the outcome of the study to the present AIMS students who are engaged in computer gaming? Hypothesis Ho1. There is no effect in level of usage of the college of business stude nts according to the time they spend during hours per day, days per week, and week per month. Ho2. There are no reasons of the respondents in playing computer games in terms of the following:personal reason; peer pressure; and social pleasure to the academic performance of the respondents. Ho3. There is no effect of computer games to the academic performance of the respondents according the following: class participation; major examinations; and others. Significance of the Study The result of this study will prove to be beneficial to the following: Students of Asian Institute of Maritime Studies (AIMS). They are the primary beneficiaries of this study because as of now many students addicted to computer games affected their academic performance. Instructors of Asian Institute of Maritime Studies (AIMS). The findings in this thesis will make the instructors or professors aware regarding on the ow academic performance of the students. Their credibility as an instructor is affected by the way how they teach their students. The findings will also convince and motivate them to share their knowledge and experience to their fullest extent so that students will learn more and will be able to have a good skill. Future Researchers. This study may help so much the researchers to answer some of their question that will benefit the future researchers. This study can also be open for further improvement and development of the study. Conceptual Framework The study was focused in the effects of computer games to the academic performance of Asian Institute of Maritime Studies students. The outline started with the students of Asian Institute of Maritime Studies, next is the independent variable which is the computer games that played by the Asian Institute of Maritime Studies students. The intervening variable here are the students that are playing computer games and the students that are not playing computer games in which it can strengthen or weaken the dependent and independent variable depending on the result. The next variable is the academic performance of Asian Institute of Maritime Studies students in which the researchers will know if it will turn out a positive or negative effect to the students. Figure 1. 1 As shown on the previous figure (Figure 1. 1), the researchers would like to know if the computer games will affect the academic performance of the students, if the students will pass or fail there subjects if they play computer games. The independent variable here is the student of Asian Institute of Maritime Studies, below is the computer games in which we have two kinds of result that will answer to our question. As a result, researchers find out that to have a positive result on our academic performance we have to stop or to control playing computer games to avoid addiction on playing computer games to have a focus on our study and to gain high grades, gain more knowledge and more skills that will help us to competent with others. This is what the positive extent means; on the other hand, if we will continue playing on computer games it will create a problem first on our academic performance and lastly on our physical and mental health. Scope and Limitations of the study This research was conducted to determine the effects of computer games to the academic performance of AIMS students as perceived by the reliable students who are engaged in the problem. The aspects looked into the negative and positive results of through the academic performance of students and proposed solutions to problems. Students who are dealing with the problem were the target of this study: Asian Institute of Maritime Studies students. Topics that will be studied and discuss: The students who are engaged of the problem and the effects of computer games to the academic performance and how effective this study in solving the problem and how it affects the academic performance of AIMS students. The population or universe of the study is the students of Asian Institute of Maritime Studies. And locale of the studyis the college students of Asian Institute of Maritime Studies and the period of the study is in month of July to August 2012. Definition of Terms The following terms and variables will be defined in the context of their use in this particular proposal: Academic Performance. Is the ability to study and remember facts and being able to communicate your knowledge verbally or down on paper, also refers to how students deal with their studies and how they cope with or accomplish different tasks given to them by their teachers. Addiction. the state of being enslaved to a habit or practice or to somethingthat is psychologically or physically habit- -forming, as narcotics, tosuch an extent that its cessation causes severe trauma. Computer. A computer is a device that accepts information (in the form of digitalized data) and manipulates it for some result based on a program or sequence of instructions on how the data is to be processed. Complex computers also include the means for storing data (including the program, which is also a form of data) for some necessary duration. A program may be invariable and built into the computer (and called logic circuitry as it is onmicroprocessors) or different programs may be provided to the computer (loaded into its storage and then started by an administrator or user). Todays computers have both kinds of programming. Effects. A phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon; the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise; his decision had depressing consequences for business; he acted very wise after the event. That which is produced by an agent or cause; the event which follows immediately from an antecedent, called the cause; result; consequence; outcome; fruit; as the effect of luxury. Internet. A vast computer network linking smaller computer networks worldwide (usually preceded by the). The Internet includes commercial, educational, governmental, and other networks, all of which use the same set of communications protocols. Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD). Or, more broadly, Internet overuse, problematic computer use or pathological computer use, is excessive computer use that interferes with daily life. These terms avoid the distracting and divisive term addiction and are not limited to any single cause. Online games. Is a video game played over some form of computer network or on a video game console such as the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3. This almost always means the Internet or equivalent technology, but games have always used whatever technology was current: modemsbefore the Internet, and hard wired terminals before modems. PC games. They are played on the personal computer with standard computer interface devices such as the keyboard and mouse, or ajoystick or gamepad. Video feedback is received by the gamer through the computer screen, and sound through speakers or headphones. Technology. Is the making, modification, usage, and knowledge of tools, machines, techniques, crafts, systems, methods of organization, in order to solve a problem, improve a pre-existing solution to a problem, achieve a goal or perform a specific function. CHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Related Studies Many studies indicate that violent computer games can have very negative effects on teenagers. New studies indicate that even the non-violent games may have negative effects on teens. Games can have some positive results in helping teens deal with stress and to learn difficult school subjects such as math and reading. Based on the previous research, the computer has also disadvantages aside from the fact that it provides the students informationââ¬â¢s and other features. In that research they conclude many students spent more time playing rather than researching and doing other academic works. This is result to computer addiction. From these students, huge percentage of them is male. This shows that male students are more prone to be affected by computer disadvantages. The research goal is to inform the students about what computer can really do to them, how can it affects them and what it is that affects them. The researchers proved that the research made is really true and precise because they are also once addicted in using these so called computers (Justin Vista, Hienson Tan and Bryan Yaranon, 2009). There is evidence that playing computer games helps with eye-hand coordination. Teens who play computer games must learn to use hand controls and steer their way through complex game environments. Also, computer games often initiate exposure to various types of technology that have applications in other areas of life and work. According to Fisher (2006) stated that theres also another type of computer addiction thatââ¬â¢s been identified, which has been labelled ââ¬Å"positive addiction. â⬠Having it is an obsessive behaviour that in terms are purpose and the outcome of addiction. Not all the stuff in the internet is bad in fact some of them might be helpful as well. Further, it is important to remember that even if a person spends a significant amount of time on the computer every day, that doesnt necessarily mean that the person is negatively addicted. Spending a considerable amount of time online doesnt always ruin a persons life or the lives of the other people. There are people who use their computers to reach out to others in a meaningful way and use the awesome power and positive aspects of the Internet to learn and grow in every area. In addition, there are a growing number of researchers who argues that meeting someone online may actually be a more intimate and revealing experience than face to face contact, because youre communicating your thoughts, feelings, and emotions in a more real way, free of the game playing and posturing that often accompanies real world dating. You get to know the inner person in a more direct, spontaneous way without worrying about facial expressions or inflections of the other persons voice. In a very real way, couples who made their first contact online often know each other in a deeper, more intimate way than couples who meet in the outside world. Related Literature According to the Australasian Journal of Educational Technology: ââ¬Å"Gaming Frequency and Academic Performanceâ⬠individuals who spend two or more hours playing games on a daily basis score lower in every subject than their non-gaming counterparts. By spending a high percentage of time on video games there is not enough time left to spend in studying for classes. The study found that there was ââ¬Å"not a single significant positive correlation between gaming and academic performance. â⬠According to Anderson and Bushman (2001), found that across 54 independent tests of the relation between video game violence and aggression, involving 4262 participants, there appear to be five consistent results of playing games with violent contents. Playing violent games increase aggressive behaviorââ¬â¢s, increases aggressive cognitions, increases aggressive emotions, increases physiological arousal, and decreases pro-social behaviorââ¬â¢s. Since most electronic games are violent, children below legal ages are emotionally disturbed and caused several changes on their behavior. According to Austin, Pinkleton Fujioka (2000), quoted that ââ¬Å"parental meditation is correlated with better academic performance. And has been shown to increase beliefs in social norms, and to decrease fear. Which refers to the parental consent of the player as they play a violent-oriented game? According to Gentile Walsh (2002), wherein 55% of parents said that ââ¬Å"alwaysâ⬠or ââ¬Å"oftenâ⬠should parents put limits on the amount of the time their children may play computer and video games, and 40% said they ââ¬Å"alwaysâ⬠or ââ¬Å"oftenâ⬠check the video game rating before allowing their children to buy or rent compu ter or video games. Even through these numbers are not particularly high, they may overestimate the amount of parental monitoring of childrenââ¬â¢s video game play. Moreover,Kranz (2008) stated that the seriousness of the issues caused bycomputer game addiction and video game addiction was even claimed to have created a new face of addiction in modern-day societies. Since this kind of addiction roots from seemingly harmless sources, what leads to addiction is the peoples abuse to the effects or benefits that they bring. Since no one will ever prevent using computer these days, at work or in school, theorists predict that this kind of disorder will be much harder to manage. When time spent on the computer, playing computer games or cruising the internet reaches a point that is harm a childââ¬â¢s or adultââ¬â¢s family and social relationships, or disrupt school or work life, that person may be caught in a circle of addiction. Like other addiction, the computer or video game has replaced friends and family as a source of personââ¬â¢s emotional life. Increasingly, to feel good, the addicted person spends more time playing video games or searching the internet. Time away from the computer or game causes moodiness or withdrawal. According to Lepper, M. R. Gurtner, J (2000), states that prolonged and excessive use of these games can cause, mainly upon children, a number of physical and psychological problems which may include obsessive, addictive behavior, dehumanization of the player, desensitizing of feelings, personality changes, hyperactivity learning disorders, premature maturing of children, psychomotor disorders, health problems (due to lack o f exercise tendonitis), Development of anti-social behaviour and loss of free thinking and will. According to Portal (2007)stated that, compulsive gaming is already considered a psychological disorder. The growing number of students suffering fromComputer games addiction can be puzzling for many people. What the people donââ¬â¢t realize is that any form of addiction roots from the things that used to be harmless the seriousness of computer games addiction has gone unnoticed. It is a good thing that turned bad due to bad usage. Justification of the Study According to research, that computer games can become addictive, which few teens would find surprising. The complex nature and advanced graphics of many computer games make them compelling entertainment. Both gaming experts and parenting support groups agree that for teenagers, computer games should be played in moderation. Today almost all of us have electronic devices at home for us to be comfortable and handy at times. But it also has a negative effect on children, especially teenagers. Parents usually buy computers for their children educational resource. But teenagers who always seek to fun activities around them use computer to play games, chat with their friends. And before they know it theyââ¬â¢ are already addicted to computer. Computer can cause teenagers to be physically, and mentally ill, and the more the child spends more time on the computer, the more he or she loses time to focus on academics. Computers, video games, and the internet have become entrenched features of our daily lives. Computer use has reached beyond work and is now a major source of fun and entertainment for many people. For most people, computer use and video game play integrated into their lives in a balanced healthy manner. For other time spent on the computer or video game is out of balance, and has displaced work, school, friends, and even family. Many studies indicate that violent computer games can have very negative effects on teenagers. New studies indicate that even the non-violent games may have negative effects on teens. Games can have some positive results in helping teens deal with stress and to learn difficult school subjects such as math and reading. Based on the previous research, the computer has also disadvantages aside from the fact that it provides the students informationââ¬â¢s and other features. In that research they conclude many students spent more time playing rather than researching and doing other academic works. This is result to computer addiction. From these students, huge percentage of them is male. This shows that male students are more prone to be affected by computer disadvantages. The research goal is to inform the students about what computer can really do to them, how can it affects them and what it is that affects them. The researchers proved that the research made is really true and precise because they are also once addicted in using these so called computers (Justin Vista, Hienson Tan and Bryan Yaranon, 2009). There is evidence that playing computer games helps with eye-hand coordination. Teens who play computer games must learn to use hand controls and steer their way through complex game environments. Also, computer games often initiate exposure to various types of technology that have applications in other areas of life and work. According to the Australasian Journal of Educational Technology: ââ¬Å"Gaming Frequency and Academic Performanceâ⬠individuals who spend two or more hours playing games on a daily basis score lower in every subject than their non-gaming counterparts.
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